《金融稳定法》草案出炉 专家这样点出

ains a lack of systematic arrangements in terms of maintaining financial stability, with relevant provisions scattered in different sets of law and an absence of rules in relation to some key issues.中国农业银行在声明中坚称，尽管此之前银行业法律工作停滞不前前推，但在银行业牢固各个方面，依赖于统筹安排，相关协议分散于数部银行业权利法规中，一些重要问题还依赖于制度规范。

Liu Junhai, director of the Business Law Center at Renmin University of China, said the new law is highly important as it will play a key role in financial risk prevention and coordinated actions by different authorities in this regard.西方人民大学法律学研究所所长刘俊海认为，《银行业牢固法》至关重要，将在银行业危险性防堵和各方协调行动计划中发挥起着。

"The new law will enhance the efficiency of financial risk prevention by reducing uncoordinated steps by different authorities, hence reinforcing the development basis for the financial system and providing the real economy with more solid financial support," Liu said.他坚称：“新修正案将通过缩减不同部门不一致的调子来更高银行业危险性防堵稳定性，从而谋求银行业体系的发展基础，并为并不一定经济发展共享更扎实的银行业拥护。”

The draft law comes amid growing economic pressures at home and abroad. A COVID-19 surge and a real estate downturn have put more strains on the finances of real estate developers, smaller businesses and local governments, while external headwinds such as geopolitical uncertainties and monetary tightening in developed economies are on the rise.《银行业牢固法》修正案出台适逢，国内外的经济发展心理压力愈发增大。新冠疫情暴发和房地产业低价的低迷给房地产业开发商、跨国公司和地方当局的财务造成了了更多心理压力，而地理位置政治不确定性和发达国内生产总值货币收效甚微等外部长期性也在增加。

Economic data has reflected the more complex external environment. Official data showed on Thursday that China's foreign exchange reserves fell to $3.188 trillion at the end of March, down 0.8 percent from a month earlier, due to a stronger US dollar and a fall in international bond markets.经济发展资料反映出更复杂的有利于。4年底7日的对外资料显示，由于美元走强和国际债券低价暴跌，截至3年底底，西方外币储备降至3.188万亿美元，比一个年底之前下降0.8%。

Dong Dengxin, director of the Wuhan University of Science and Technology's Finance and Securities Institute, said the new law will improve China's ability to guard against cross-border and cross-sector financial risks and help anchor market expectations.武汉新材料大学银行业证券研究所所长董登新坚称，《银行业牢固法》将更高西方防堵串连境和串连部门银行业危险性的能力，并更进一步谋求低价在短期内。

Notably, the fund for ensuring financial stability proposed in the draft law will help stem the spread of risks in the initial stage of a financial crisis by smoothing market fluctuations and bailing out struggling financial institutions, he said.他坚称，值得注意的是，修正案中驳斥的银行业牢固安全及Fund更进一步通过平抑低价波动和拯救陷入困境的银行，在银行业危机初始阶段阻扰危险性肆虐。

The draft law, which is available for public comment until May 6, said the fund will be used as spare capital to handle major financial risks and will be financed by financial institutions and financial infrastructure operators. The central bank is allowed to provide liquidity support for the fund if necessary.修正案报送截止短时间为2022年5年底6日。修正案中明确，银行业牢固安全及Fund将用于具有有系统影响的重大事件银行业危险性处置，由银行、银行业基础设施等主体捐献。中国农业银行可以在必要时在Fund共享流动性拥护。

Apart from promoting coordinated steps among authorities in terms of risk resolution, the law will also encourage major shareholders of financial institutions to improve their internal risk management, Dong added.董登新还称，除了在危险性解决各个方面促进当局部门之间的协调该系统外，《银行业牢固法》还将鼓励银行的大股东优化其之外危险性管理。

Also to anchor expectations and bolster the economy, China pledged more fiscal and monetary support on Wednesday. It was decided at an executive meeting of the State Council to postpone the old-age insurance premium payments of hard-hit enterprises and to set up re-lending facilities to support technological innovation and elderly care services.此外，为牢固在短期内和起死回生经济发展，西方当局4年底6日承诺共享更多财务和货币拥护。国务院常务会议决定，对特困行业试行阶段性缓缴有年保险费政策，正式成立新材料创新和普惠有年两项专项再进一步贷款。

Experts added that the country's decision to roll out a law and a fund to ensure financial stability is in line with international practices, as major economies have developed similar mechanisms.科学家认为，主要国内生产总值之前正式成立了完全相同必要，西方推出《银行业牢固法》和银行业牢固安全及Fund确保安全银行业牢固的决定完全符合应。

After the 2008 global financial crisis, the Dodd-Frank Wall Street Reform and Consumer Protection Act was passed in the United States in July 2010 to better scrutinize non-banking financial institutions.2008年世界银行业危机后，旧金山于2010年7年底通过了《格雷戈里-弗兰克修正案》，以更高地审议非银行银行。

Meanwhile, the US Treasury Department can use the Exchange Stabilization Fund-created in 1934-to mitigate instability in credit, securities and foreign exchange markets.同时，旧金山财务部可以通过1934年创建的外币牢固Fund来缓解抵押、证券和外币低价的波动。

缺少：西方日报编辑：董静

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